Our Films Their Films
Satyajit Ray
Orient Longman, 1976
Surely, God is not a socialist. Why then would he bestow so much talent upon a single person and deprive the rest of the artists of country of any comparable finesse? Be it Japanese architecture, German music, English literature, Chinese paintings or world cinema, Satyajit Ray’s knowledge of the seven arts is everything a connoisseur could ever desire to have. And his book Our Films Their Films clearly shows why a true love for cinema is the only pre-requisite to be a filmmaker.
I have hardly seen Satyajit Ray’s films and was apprehensive about taking up this book. I was afraid that it would require a prior introduction to films he talks about and especially to his own films. But as it turned out, I was completely wrong. Shubhajit here recalls how this book single-handedly induced him into the film culture. Why not? Our Films, Their Films is a rare book that works two ways. I can’t imagine any other book that is as interesting for strangers to cinema as it is for the film buffs. Ray never does it like an academic scholar churning out one jargon after another nor does he go too low-brow elucidating every shred of observation. Ray’s tone is conversational and at the end of the book, one does feel like he has spent a good few hours with an interesting man.
The book could be plainly called a bunch of essays by Ray assembled in a chronological order. But surely, it can pass off as so many other things too. Each of these articles has the charm of a short story, the depth of a critique, the personal quality of a diary entry and observations of a great essay. With a language that is neither overpowers the content of the text nor undermines its quality (which I think is true of his films too), Ray sets a standard for not only analytical but also for the verbal component of film writing. No wonder he also stands out as one of India’s key literary figures.
Cinematographe has this to say about the book: “The originality of Ray appears in an indirect manner: whilst talking about others, he offers us a subtle self-portrait“. This is so true. The essays in the book gradually and subtly unravel Ray’s perception of cinema and what he believes makes for great filmmaking, all of which reveals itself through the very many critiques of world films he presents. But the fascinating part is that he never takes the role of a filmmaker when he writes these pieces. He could well have elaborated on what lens John Ford used or what editing instruments Kurosawa employed. But the sections where Ray presents his views of international films could only have come from a true-blue cinephile whose very love for cinema is infectious. Look how he presents his opinion on Kumar Shahani’s Maya Darpan (1972), Kaul’s Duvidha (1973), Benegal’s Ankur (1974) and Sathyu’s Garam Hawa (1973), which organically unfolds into a fantastic review of the films.
But what really swept me off my feet are the observations that Ray makes in these early essays, the last of which was written in 1974. These observations – their almost prescient and intensely accurate quality just goes to show how deep Ray’s understanding of cinema was – both as a person behind and in front of the screen. I’ll give you an example. Ray met Kubrick just after he had made Spartacus (1960). He recollects: “On the strength of his Paths of Glory (1957), Kubrick had seemed to me to be one of the white hopes of American Cinema. He had first rate technique, he had style and I had a feeling that he had also something to say.”. Not just that, his opinions of Billy Wilder, Antonioni, Kurosawa and many others prove to be bang on the money.
If one takes a survey of the favorite section in the book among those who have read, it would definitely produce variegated results, for each section has the power to top the previous, no matter what order you read them in. My favorite section in the book Problems of a Bengali Filmmaker (along with Calm Without, Fire Within and An Indian New Wave?) provides an answer to almost every question I have had about the state of filmmaking in India. But again, this is one opinion that may change even before I finish this review. An Indian New Wave? may be just the winner in the long run, I suspect.
Reading the very many experiences of Ray abroad, one is regularly surprised about the range of people he knows in cinema and the dream-like way they meet each other. Reading these is almost like hearing a splendid raconteur recollecting his road trips with wide eyes. But all that is only because he presents himself with such simplicity. And that is partly a reason that this book shines with honesty. I’m sure, there would be hundreds of pages written from the other side of these meetings that would really give an idea of this monumental figure called Satyajit Ray.
Verdict:
P.S: Some essays of the book can be found here. Do read it. I think this book is a must read for film-geeks and not-so-film-geeks alike.
March 14, 2009 at 5:48 pm
Also read Ritwik Ghatak’s book if you haven’t. I don’t recollect the name.
Reminds me it would be wonderful to read the passages again; especially those you have mentioned.
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March 14, 2009 at 7:02 pm
Sure sir, will find the name asap… Thanks
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September 15, 2012 at 8:59 pm
Kartikey, the name of Ghatak’s book is ” Rows and rows of fences “. I guess its presently out of print but I’ve a copy.
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March 14, 2009 at 11:35 pm
Great post. Yeah, this is one book that every cinephile worth his salt would want to treasure. The book is a testimony to his unabashed love and enthusiasm for the medium and language of cinema. The articles on Chaplin are especially unforgettable.
It would be prudent to note that Ray’s father and grandfather were both enormously talented literary figures – geniuses if you will. His father Sukumar Ray, in fact, was easily India’s first creator of nonsense verse. So writing is something that came easily to Ray – and he was a prolific writer at that. His numerous novels and short stories are enormously popular in Bengal. Indeed his sheer versatility (he was indeed a perfect example of a polymath) is nearly on par with a man he enormously revered, and who also happened to be a close friend of Ray’s grandfather Upendra Kishore Raychoudhury – Rabindranath Tagore.
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March 16, 2009 at 10:39 am
Wow, that’s a cool bunch of info… Thanks
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March 15, 2009 at 1:01 am
I love this book. It gives us a rare glimpse into the cinephilia of Ray. Though I found him a little to harsh on the young guns of the New Wave(Shahini and Mani Kaul) both favorite pupil of Ghatak.
On the other hand, each essay gives us a solid background on the grasp of history, tradition of cinema and the ability to place cinema within the different forms of art that made him not just a knowledgeable cinephile but a competent critic.
Ghatak’s Rows and Rows of Fences(out of print) on the other hand is not so smooth like Ray. Ghatak even his writing has knack to talk about formal elements and feels rough unlike Ray. But I love both book but for two different reasons.
Ray’s book is a good companion piece to anyone who wants to get into films or casually read about films. While Ghatak’s book including his interview are some of the priceless views and insights on the methodology of film making itself, which in case, of Ghatak was just another mode of expression. And might not be very easy for casual readers to pick and simply enjoy.
Hopefully, we looking forward to publish Ghatak’s interview from this book in our second issue.
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March 16, 2009 at 10:42 am
Will try to get hold of a copy somehow…. Looking forward to the interview.
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March 18, 2009 at 10:13 am
Hi, it is good job. carry on. If u are interested in the satyajit ray’s novel then pls visit my blog which focuses on Feluda – a suspense story hero by Satyajit Ray… pls visit him on http://feluda.wordpress.com
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March 18, 2009 at 10:04 pm
Srikanth – Sorry for moving off the topic. ‘Song of sparrows’ will be on air in UTV World Movies on March 29th at 11 PM. Check this site. Cheers!
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March 19, 2009 at 9:26 am
No, no, no…. No apologies please. This is top stuff… Thanks a million.
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March 19, 2009 at 2:09 pm
@Nitesh
Rows and Rows of Fences was available in a college library in Mumbai. Now that it is out of print (as you say), I’ll have to go quite a distance to read it.
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March 19, 2009 at 2:17 pm
That is nice… Hopefully they digitize the books soon
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March 27, 2009 at 11:18 pm
A Review of the book Title: “Our Films Their Films”
Author of the book: Satyajit Ray
Only a man of his caliber could produce such a piece of writing that would serve a resource, a benchmark for students of film making for ages to come.
Satyajit Ray is one of those talented persons of this century who dominated the Cinema from 1955 till he won Oscar in 1992. He at the same time created ideas and put them into actions, reflected upon his work, critically analyzed his scenarios as well as that of foreign film makers and their work.
When you read the book “Our Films Their Films you come to realize that
Satyajit is very versatile person involved in many tasks. He not only wrote stories for children but produced films and documentaries, he wrote about his experiences and reflected upon his work. He won every major award in the film world. He is such a renowned personality that if you talk about film making and you do not mention his work you are not doing justice to your work.
That his was a life completely dedicated to the profession of movie making is evident from the breadth and depth of issues he touches in this book. The breezy style of analysis, insights, admonishment, references, and views garnished with a dash of humour (Posted by mangalapalliv on December 15, 2007)
After reading the book I discovered that the book is not only meant for the students of film making but it carries information worth reading by any subject students or a person trying to perceive success. The things that appealed to me in the book lets discuss them one by one.
As you proceed through the book you realize that the author is in the habit of writing a daily diary. Many extracts have been recorded from his day to day working, learning, experiences, feelings, interactions, impact from the environment, movements, moods etc.
The selection of words to describe events, moods, weather, climate, effect on environment are so well chosen and effective that for a moment I realized as if I am visualizing the scenes as he writes. I got so involved that many a time while reading I just want to go on and on and not to stop. But I had to stop in between to jot down important notes for my book review assignment. I have suggested some dozen people to read the book as I found it so interesting. Ones also realize how important it is to document your day to day proceedings. I myself realize it is important to note your journey because history helps you to improve your present and plan your future carefully. This is what I find Satyajit is doing.
Just close your eyes and imagine how important is the three letter word “EGO” in our lives. This little word is so powerful in its meaning that if you have no ego, the word success is not for you. It is your ego that takes you from one step to another, it is your ego that makes you stand out from the rest, it is your ego that takes you on the road of success, it is your ego that keeps you there………what is this ego? Satyajit describes film makers as egoistic, in the introduction of the book he states his ego is indispensable part of his equipment”, his ego provides the “wherewithal” .
Satyajit admits that film making is the toughest activity when you talk about creativity. A film making comprises three components as writing, filming and editing and all three are creative. The whole process is pain staking, physically demanding, mentally torturing, and yet who passes all three stages relish the rewards which cannot be compared to any other offerings.
Satyajit writing depicts how influenced he was with the Hollywood cinema in the early year of his life and career. He not only watched foreign movies but made a list of movies he had seen in his diary with stars to indicate how much he has like a movie. Later on the stars were replaced by directors. He realized that the most important thing that makes a movie a success is its “Director”. His early life clearly displays where he is heading. He is collecting film magazines, scripts of movies, film books, anything relating to film making he could lay his hands on. His first exposure to screenplay was “The Ghost Goes West”, it was after reading this that he decided to write screen plays in his free time.
As I read through the book I realize that Satyajit is among those people who believe in writing as the most powerful instrument. He is learning at every step and he is busy documenting every lesson he receives. He is recording every incident of his daily life, learning to use words carefully and effectively, making sure that his writings also leave impact on readers. From screen play he is moving to write articles, from there he decides to write films stories and so on and so forth.
The book beautifully reveals how cinema developed over the year and became the “the century’s most potent and versatile art form”. The write very confidently admits that America which lacks any culture gets famous in cinema with its films seen all over the world, Hollywood rules. What about Indian cinema, why they are rated after Hollywood. He confidently writes and makes it clear to the readers that Indian movies are much better than any foreign movie but the problem is that we are not confident of our selves. When it comes to quality, our movies are much better as compared to any other foreign film.
It is in our psyche that we never tried to compete in true sense with Hollywood as we assumed them to be best as our producer blame the conditions, our technical staff think that they could not use latest tools, the director also blames situations, truth is for one to think and believe that they did best, produces best work in challenging circumstances. The writer points it out as “In any case, better things have been achieved under much worse conditions”. Indian Cinema suffered when it started getting influenced by Hollywood movies and in doing so they forgot about creativity and copied Hollywood.
A very important point has been emphasized by the writer her and that is “creativity” when you let go creativity, you loose charm. Your success lies in innovation, in creativity. Broaden your horizon, see what others are doing, take your inspiration, but think new and act creatively…………that is the key to success.
Another statement used by Satyajit in this book that really inspired me a lot is “the more you probed, the more was revealed” (page 34). You need to search and search continuously for your soul satisfaction, you should not rest unless you are satisfied that you have found the truth.
According to Satyajit it is a warning to those who want to enter this field of film making, if you come to be in this field come prepared to face challenges. Film Making is like solving problems at every step, making decision now and then, satisfying yourself and others here and there, and counting on your blessings and lucks “at times when the strain is too much you want to give up”
One whole chapter in the book deals with the problem of making Bengali film. This chapter gives readers an insight into issues one need to consider when one is involved in making a regional film limited to small portion of audience. There are so many constraints as limited investment, limited audience as the movie is made in a language understood and spoken in that region. The scope is limited; hence it is convenient and advisable to the film maker to follow the genuine formula of film making.
Here I would take time to mention that as I cover one page after another, finish one chapter after another, I realize that he has written it in essay format, there are articles that are as interested as if you are reading a short story, there are diary pages which describes day after day proceedings showing how keen an observer he was as a film maker. How minutely details he has observed and mentioned them clearly. All these things set an example for students of film makers that if your goal is that of Satyajit, you develop habits like these.
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April 27, 2009 at 9:56 pm
Great job!! Read ‘Our Films, Their Films’ while researching on Satyajit Ray’s cinematic style for my graduate dissertation and I absolutely loved the book. The conversational, free-flowing style…the interesting trivia and experiences that Ray shares with his readers…the book is a must read for every cinephile…! Totally agree with what Kurosawa had to say about Satyajit Ray’s cinema, “Not to have seen the cinema of Satyajit Ray means existing in the world without seeing the sun or the moon”…!
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April 27, 2009 at 10:14 pm
Oh yeah… You actually were clever when choosing this book for your thesis. This is one that clearly reveals Ray’s theories…
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April 28, 2009 at 7:49 pm
[…] If there ever was life on celluloid, it has to be last twenty minutes of Pather Panchali. As the monsoon season takes over summer, skies darken and a breeze picks up. As the surface of the water starts pulsating, flies and other minute life forms gather over it. One wishes that this scene never ends. The whole scene has a haiku-like visual quality and feel to it, not surprising considering Ray’s exposure to and admiration for Japanese art forms, especially cinema. He notes in his essay “Calm Without, Fire Within” (from his book Our Films, Their Films): […]
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May 23, 2010 at 3:17 pm
[…] works of the period (almost all of which he was critical of!), in his collection of essays Our Films, Their Films. I’ll type it down […]
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November 30, 2013 at 4:07 pm
what do you think of ray’s remarks on Duvidha? I found Duvidha to be extremely haunting and its refusal to indulge in the human element (which is Ray’s objection to it) made the film even more powerful to me.
and I must say, I like Ray’s prose more than his films :)
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